( Public Domain ). Akhenatens exclusive worship of the sun god Aton led early Egyptologists to claim that he created the worlds first monotheistic religion. The mummies came from Abusir el-Meleq, an ancient Egyptian city on a floodplain to the. He then began dismantling the priesthood that served Egypt's pantheon of deities, in order to establish a monotheistic worship of Aten, according to The Ohio State University's Department of History. and was the first king to introduce monotheism in Egypt. It required an objective evaluation using all available skeletal districts and a consultation of the recent anthropological literature. KV 55 had been mummified, but the preserved flesh disintegrated in the excavators' hands, leaving only the skeleton behind. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. mummy. As Live Science reports, the mummys bones indicate that he was around 26 when he died, though he may have been as young as 19 to 22. Talking about depictions, reconstruction specialist M.A. It is therefore not surprising that the family members of the royal family of Amarna look normal and not like in Amarna art. Why Did So Many Ancient Egyptian Children Suffer Anemia? This tomb is just a few meters from Tutankhamuns tomb. Researchers have reconstructed the face of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who may have been King Tutankhamuns father, Akhenaten. Broken colossal statue of Akhenaten in the Amarna art style. Isis Davis-Marks Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Photo by Mohamed Megahed. However, modern scholarship notes that Akhenatens cult drew from aspects of other godsparticularly re-Harakhte, Shu, and Maatin its imagining and worship of Aton. Cookie Settings, Forensic Anthropology, Paleopathology, Bioarchaeology Research Center, Neoclassicism Enthusiast via Wikimedia Commons under CC BY-SA 4.0, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, The True Story of the Koh-i-Noor Diamondand Why the British Won't Give It Back. Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday. Peter Dorman received his PhD. Though this is the most accurate reconstruction of the man to date, long-standing questions about his identity remain unanswered. Pharaoh Akhenaten was the father of King Tut and died some 12,000 years ago His remains were discovered in 1907 and now his face has been reconstructed Scientists used the Manchester method to. Your Privacy Rights Akhenaten changed the standard practices of art in . In a Facebook post, FAPAB wrote: "The work has focused on the reconstruction of the face of KV55, a now skeletonised mummy which over the years has been attributed by some to Pharaoh Akhenaton . The introduction of a new cult was accompanied by innovations in the portrayal of the human form in both relief and sculpture. 2023 Archaeology Magazine, a Publication of the Archaeological Institute of America, In Search of History's Greatest Rulers: Nefertiti, Great Royal Wife and Queen of Egyp. Akhenaten saw himself as Atons earthly manifestation. Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? Akhenatens artistic legacy, however, survived to influence the work of future craftsmen. Tiye (c. 1398 BC - 1338 BC, also spelled Tye, Taia, Tiy and Tiyi) was the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, mother of pharaoh Akhenaten and grandmother of pharaoh Tutankhamun; her parents were Yuya and Thuya.In 2010, DNA analysis confirmed her as the mummy known as "The Elder Lady" found in the tomb of Amenhotep II in 1898. Mummy KV55s genetic results show this is the genetic father of. Eventually, a new genetic analysis of KV55s remains would add more evidence. Based on the available evidence it would be unrealistic to opt for a much lighter or much darker skin tone. FAPAB Director Francesco M. Galassi, a physician and palaeopathologist, and Egyptological studies coordinator Michael E. Habicht oversaw the creation of the new facial reconstruction of the KV55 mummy, which was completed by the well-known Brazilian expert Cicero Moraes , who has been recognized for his skilled facial reconstructions. MH: It wasnt particularly difficult, to be honest, as the comprehensive study by the late anthropologist Eugen Strouhal demonstrated. By Pictolic. Nefertiti was a powerful queen who helped Akhenaten transform the Egyptian religious landscape. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Akhenaton, Akhnaton, Amenhotep IV, Amenophis IV, Ikhnaton. Alicia McDermott: Please describe the process used to create this facial reconstruction. Francesco Galassi of Sicilys Forensic Anthropology, Paleopathology, Bioarchaeology Research Center, and 3-D forensic artist Cicero Moraes, used the Manchester method to add facial muscles and ligaments to the model skull according to the rules of anatomy, Galassi explained. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Related: See photos of Egypt's majestic Valley of the Kings. Now in terms of archaeology, Nebiri's mummy showcased the oldest ever case of chronic heart failure due to atherosclerosis (along with severe gum disease). Ankhsenamun (born c. 1350 BCE and known as Ankhesenpaaten in youth) was the daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. Akhenaten changed both religion and art in ancient Egypt. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In the Amarna period, a grotesque, almost comic-like sense of art was introduced. Ever since mummy KV55 was discovered in 1907, it has generated deep interest, debate, and controversy. While building the reconstruction, the researchers referred to "a massive amount of data" for KV 55, including notes from prior physical examinations of the skull, detailed measurements, scaled photographs and X-rays of the skeleton, Galassi said. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In terms of the visual look, what we do know about Nefertiti, also comes from the royal portrayals on the numerous walls and temples built during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV. Mummy KV 55 (Cairo CG 61075) was found in 1907 and has triggered an ongoing research controversy ever since. The reconstruction of KV 55, thought to be the pharaoh Akhenaten. Known as KV 55, the remains were found in 1907 in the Valley of the Kings. Taking this into consideration, let us take a gander at six facial reconstructions of ancient Egyptians, from the period between circa 15th century BC to the 1st century BC. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The research team is currently finishing work on a full-length anthropological report of their study of mummy KV55 and their facial reconstruction. For this reason, there have been continued attempts [to] consider KV55 older than the actual anatomy indicates.. Ramesses II (also called Ramses, Ancient Egyptian: r-ms-sw or rimsisu, meaning Ra is the one who bore him) is considered one of the most powerful and influential ancient Egyptian Pharaohs known for both his military and domestic achievements during the New Kingdom era. New 3-D reconstruction visualizes what KV55, a mummy long thought to be the ancient Egyptian ruler, may have looked like. In essence, as a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, Cleopatra was a descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general, companion (hetairoi), and bodyguard of Alexander the Great, who took control of Egypt (after Alexanders death), thereby founding the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Copyright 2023 Archaeology Wiki | All Rights Reserved. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. It has therefore been theorized that this mummy could be the remains of the legendary queen, whose body has never been positively identified. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Updates? Nebiri was an ancient Egyptian dignitary who lived during the time of the 18th dynasty, corresponding to the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III (14791425 BC). As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. All Rights Reserved. New York, Examination of the mans teeth and bones, which were exposed when the mummy was discovered, suggests he was about 26 years old at the time of death. Born in circa 1303 BC (or 1302 BC), as the royal member of the Nineteenth Dynasty, he ascended the throne in 1279 BC and reigned for 67 years. Romano-Egyptian mummy of a bearded man from Hawara with a Hadrian-type hairstyle dated 117-138 CE. (Video), When Faith and Power Clash: How Christianity Divided the Roman Empire (Video), Medieval Maverick: Roger Bacon's Quest for Knowledge and Truth, The Life and Times of Mansa Musa: The Richest Man in History, Fathoming the Ruins of Yanmen Shan Mountain and the Biggest Cut Rocks in the World, Sacred Treasure Hunt: In Pursuit of the Elusive Ark of the Covenant (Video). Dr. Michael E. Habicht: Based on published data and images from various studies, a three-dimensional skull model of KV 55 was created. His revolution was short-lived, though, and the previous order was reinstated. Anthropological research in some cases has raised problems as to the attribution, in that the skeleton belongs to an individual around in his early 20s, which could constitute a chronological problem with the alleged age at death of Akhenaten (about 40 years of age). They then used a reconstruction technique known as the Manchester method to add facial muscles, eyes, fat deposits and skin. Now in terms of archaeology, Nebiris mummy showcased the oldest ever case of chronic heart failure due to atherosclerosis (along with severe gum disease). Therefore, we think that our reconstruction is as objective as possible and follows purely scientific methods. Fortunately for us history enthusiasts, in spite of such rigorous actions, some fragments of Nefertitis historical legacy survived through various extant portrayals, with the most famous one pertaining to her bust made by Thutmose in circa 1345 BC. Ancient Black Nubians/Egyptians/Ethiopians/Somalians/Punt were the most purest of Black Africans during the time of their earthly existence.. An African world of all ancient Black people civilizations that spread knowledge to all the corners of the earth The Great Black race of people.. Black Truths matter, and not white lies.. A more detailed report of the KV 55 reconstruction will be published in 2021, FAPAB representatives said. Although not pharaoh herself, Nefertiti's name has persisted because she held a uniquely influential role as wife and queen, which we see in surviving depict. While still a young girl, and possibly already . ", Uncovering a new Easter Island statue, the first equestrians, a sphinxs familiar smile, 14,000-year-old mastodon spearpoints, and an early Chinese toilet, (c) Her writing has also appeared in Scientific American, The Washington Post and How It Works Magazine. The result is absolutely stunning. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Akhenaten ruled over Egypt between roughly 1353 and 1336 B.C. Tutankhamun (the living image of Amun), also known by his original name Tutankhaten (the living image of Aten) was a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty who only ruled for around a decade from circa 1332-1323 BC. The tissue thickness is determined for numerous anatomical points based on forensic mean values. In the center of his city, the king built a formal reception palace, where he could meet officials and foreign dignitaries. Could mummy KV55 really be the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten, as many scholars believe? To put things into context, Nebiri possibly died at the age of 45 to 60 and was buried in the Valley of the Queens (or Ta-Set-Neferu in Egyptian). AM: Why has it been so difficult to pinpoint an age of death for this mummy? It should be noted, nonetheless, that the historical evidence on the duration of Akhenatens reign and life is highly fragmentary, and several, often conflicting, theories exist. This facial reconstruction brings back to life, in a metaphorical way, one of the most controversial and important mummies in the history of the world, potentially attributable to Akhenaten himself, although further confirmation of this identification could be wanted. After this initial media report on this facial reconstruction, the team will finalize the publication of a full-length anthropological study to be submitted to a respected peer-reviewed international journal for consideration. However, in terms of history, it is a well-known fact that Cleopatra or Cleopatra VII Philopator (Romanized: Kleoptr Philoptr), born in 69 BC, was of (mostly) Greek ethnicity. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Whether such statues were intended to represent the male and female element combined in the person of the divine king or whether they are simply statues of Nefertiti has not been satisfactorily settled. And while the animation will undoubtedly confuse many a reader and history enthusiast, actual written records of Cleopatra vary in their tone from a profusion of appreciation (like Cassius Dios account) to practical assessments (like Plutarchs account). Were All Egyptian Pharaohs Buried in Pyramids? If Smenkhkare is assumed to be the father of Tutankhamun, this is also problematic. For this reason, there have been continued attempts [to] consider KV 55 older than the actual anatomy indicates," he said. These labels, which were affixed to the bodies of mummies during the Roman era, are Amidst the chaos of the Second World War in Western Europe, a French archaeologist named Pierre Montet unearthed a stunning treasure in 1940 in Tanis, Egypt. In fact, a CT scan has already revealed how the mummified head was preserved with the help of linen bandages that were carefully inserted in the nasal area, eyes, and mouth. The newly renpvated Amarna room at the egyptian museum in Cairo. However, this conclusion is also not without controversy, as genetic data for Egyptian mummies can be "complicated" by the fact that sibling incest was a common practice in royal dynasties, according to the statement. The bust with its bevy of intricate facial features favorably depicts the ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, possibly at the age of 25. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Cookie Policy The mummies of these daughters have not yet been identified, so Amenhotep III could also be the father (contrary to inscriptional propaganda). About the Akhenaten surname. https://www.academia.edu/45428522/FAPAB_KV_55_Akhenaton_media_release_March_8th_2021_, The church of Elijah the Prophet in Thessaloniki, Bronze Age and Early Iron Age handmade pottery from Central Epirus. Historical facial reconstructions provide us with a glimpse into the past in a manner that we can visually connect to our ancient predecessors. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He appears without hair, jewelry and other embellishmentsan approach that enabled the team to focus on the facial traits of this individual, as FAPAB notes in a Facebook post. The 26-year-old Peruvian New research reveals Boris Johnsons mummified Swiss ancestor did not die of syphilis , as has long been believed, but of an unknown pathogen. In 2010, DNA testing established KV55 as the son of Amenhotep III and father of Tutankhamena lineage that lines up with Akhenaten, as CBS News reported at the time. Miller's research, first conducted through her junior-year seminar, is applying new theories to the legacy of Akhenaten, who ruled Egypt from about 1353 to 1336 B.C. Visitors leaving the mummy exhibition area at the museum Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. On the greatest project related to Akhenatens short lived capital click here. KV55 is a tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.It was discovered by Edward R. Ayrton in 1907 while he was working in the Valley for Theodore M. Davis.It has long been speculated, as well as much disputed, that the body found in this tomb was that of the famous king, Akhenaten, who moved the capital to Akhetaten (modern-day Amarna).The results of genetic and other scientific tests published . When archaeologists excavated KV 55 in 1907, the mummy crumbled into dust. However, some experts have challenged these conclusions, claiming that the true identity of the individual is still uncertain. He was around 26 years old when he died and possibly only 19 to 22 years old, whereas records suggest Akhenaten ruled for 17 years and fathered a daughter during the first year of his reign, Galassi said. Ludwig has taken a shot at recreating the facial features of the famed Queen Nefertiti with the aid of photoshop (presented above). Top Image: New facial reconstruction of the KV55 mummy. His tomb contained thousands of artifacts, a sarcophagus containing his mummy, and a now-famous headdress.It took Carter and his team almost ten years to catalog the contents of the tomb. Traveling throughout Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, Alicia Read More. She also reports on general science, covering climate change, paleontology, biology, and space. Even with modern-day royals generating headlines, Chelsea Miller '19 would rather focus her attention on a royal who lived thousands of years ago. (FAPAB Research Center). A facial reconstruction indicates this is not possible, but perhaps she could be Ankhesenamun. Together they had at least six daughters. for the reconstruction of the face of a Greek skull attributed to Sophocles since the 19th century and another one, identified with the 18th dynasty princess Baqt. However, his tomb was desecrated and looted in antiquity itself, while his body was intentionally damaged by the plunderers. Step into the past and uncover the mysteries of Micronesias Nan Madol, one of the most ancient and enigmatic lost cities in the world. . Early in his reign, Akhenaten identified himself with the sun god Aton and elevated the cult of Aton above the worship of most other gods, including Amon, the king of the gods. He was the first monarch to introduce monotheism to the kingdom, advocating for his subjects to solely worship Aten, an Egyptian sun god. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The facial reconstruction of mummy KV55. Facial muscles, eyes, fat pads and skin are now modelled on this digital skull model using the so-called Manchester method. According to Hawass . However, analysis of the teeth and bones revealed that the man was younger than expected. This is what the ancient biographer had to say about the female pharaoh Her beauty was in itself not altogether incomparable, nor such as to strike those who saw her.Reconstruction byJohn Mendez. To that end, around ten ancient coinage specimens showcase the female pharaoh in a rather modest light. Akhenaten (r. 1353-36/35 BC) is known as the 'heretic pharaoh' because he developed monotheism, worshipping the one 'true' god of Aten (the Sun disk). Forensic analysis suggests that by this time, the old Pharaoh suffered from arthritis, dental problems, and possibly even hardening of the arteries. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Oscillating between what can be considered average looking to representing downright masculine features with the hooked nose, Cleopatras renowned comeliness seems to be oddly missing from these portraits. Pertaining to the latter, Plutarch wrote a century before Dio and thus should be considered more credible with his documentation being closer to the actual timeperiod of Cleopatra. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? A publication of the Archaeological Institute of America, Facial Reconstruction May Depict Pharaoh Akhenaten, AVOLA, ITALYA digital model has been made of a human skull recovered in 1907 from tomb KV 55 in Egypts Valley of the Kings, according to a Live Science report. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The palaces in which he and his family lived were to the north, and a road led from the royal dwelling to the reception palace. The study was based on data previously collected by the Brazilian expert Cicero Moraes. How did Egyptian art change under Akhenaten? Akhenaten, also spelled Akhenaton, Akhnaton, or Ikhnaton, also called Amenhotep IV, Greek Amenophis, king (1353-36 bce) of ancient Egypt of the 18th dynasty, who established a new cult dedicated to the Aton, the sun's disk (hence his assumed name, Akhenaten, meaning "beneficial to Aton"). [2] A characteristic of Amarna's art is that it focuses on portraying . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. (FAPAB Research Center). The ancient civilization of Greece is a historical period that has long been a subject of fascination and intrigue. The new temples were built entirely of relatively small blocks of sandstone of uniform size, known as talatat, apparently for speed in constructionan understandable convenience, considering the scale of the project. Ramesses II was also known as Ozymandias in Greek sources, with the first part of the moniker derived from Ramesses regnal name, Usermaatre Setepenre, meaning The Maat of Ra is powerful, Chosen of Ra. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Man in Peru Caught Out Drinking With an 800-year-old Mummy! Near the main precinct of the god Amon at Karnak, he founded several new temples dedicated to Re-Harakhte, who was now provided with a lengthy epithet placed in two royal cartouches and was described as the light which is in the suns disk (aton). Moreover, the new god, Aton, was no longer portrayed in anthropomorphic form but as the suns disk itself, elevated to the heavens and extending its multiple rays down over the royal family. RealmofHistory(C)2019. The reason for such a contradictory turn of affairs probably had to do with the intentional disassembling and expunging of the legacy of Nefertitis family (by successive Pharaohs) because of their controversial association with a religious cult that prescribed the relegation of the older Egyptian pantheon. FAPAB Research Center Researchers have reconstructed the face of an ancient Egyptian. Unlike the traditional ritual prescribed for most Egyptian deities, which was carried out in small, darkened sanctuaries in the innermost recesses of their temples, Amenhotep IVs devotion to the Aton was celebrated through the presentation of foodstuffs on large numbers of offering tables and made in open sunlight. ), Speaking with Ancient Origins, FAPAB researcher Michael E. Habicht says, The skin, eyes and shape of the ears are approximations based on the fact that this is an Egyptian, which accounts for brown eyes and a skin complexion that is still common in Egypt today.. The Ramesses II mummy looks like an 18th dyn. (Image credit: FAPAB Research Center) An ancient Egyptian pharaoh that may be King Tut 's father has a new face, with regal. Photographer Bas Uterwijk has reconstructed the faces of Queen Nefertiti and Pharaoh Akhenaten and this is the result. (FAPAB Research Center). Project requested by: ArsinoeofEgypt & XelanesqueHQThe famed Queen Tiye, who died at age 60 in 1338 BC, was wife to Pharaoh Amenhotep III, mother to Akhenate. Now since we are talking about history, some of the masculine-looking depictions were possibly part of political machinations that intentionally equated Cleopatras power to her male Ptolemaic ancestors, thus legitimizing her rule. Genetic analysis suggested that KV 55 was the son of Amenhotep III and the father of Tutankhamen, providing more evidence that he was Akhenaten, according to a study published in 2010 in the journal JAMA. We acknowledge that an age of 22 years and 17 years of reign would make Akhenaton very young at the time of accession. AM: With so much controversy surrounding the mummys identification, who do you think is the best candidate? Boris Johnsons Mummified Ancestor Died from Pathogen, Not the STD Syphilis, The mummy was found with grave goods attributed to different people and a desecrated coffin in. However, it should be noted that most of these reconstructions, while guided by empirical evidence, are based on educated appraisements, thereby presenting approximations of the facial structure of the individual. She was married to her father and may have borne him one daughter, Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit ('Ankhesenpaaten the Younger'), before she was 13 years old. The second female mummy found in the side chamber, referred to as 'the elder lady,' has been identified as the mummy of Queen Tiye, great royal wife of Amenhotep III, based on a matching lock of her hair found in Tutankhamun's tomb and recent DNA analysis. 699 likes, 6 comments - Ancient Egyptian Jewellery by yasmin soliman (@ancientegyptianjewellery) on Instagram: "Mummy of Amenhotep III's Great Royal Wife, Queen . More simply, the remarkable innovations of Amenhotep IV in several cultural spheres at once may be reasonably viewed as a manifestation of the intimate connection in Egyptian culture between art and religion. Even beyond ancient accounts, there are extant pieces of evidence of Cleopatra portraiture to consider. We've all heard stories of the miraculous tomb of King Tutankhamun, son of the rebel king Akhenaten who believed in monotheism. [F]acial muscles and ligaments [were] modeled on the skull model according to the rules of anatomy, FAPAB director and co-founder Francesco Galassi tells Live Science. Phone: (+30) 210 32 28 705. However, as opposed to Cleopatra, Nefertitis life and history are still shrouded in relative ambiguity, in spite of her living during one of the opulent periods of ancient Egypt. Akhenaten ascended to the throne as Amenhotep IV and took his new name, which means "the Servant of Aten" an Egyptian sun god early in his reign. Few scholars now agree with the contention that Amenhotep III associated his son Amenhotep IV on the throne for several years of coregency; it is assumed here, in accordance with general scholarly consensus, that the older king died before his son gained power. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. AM: There is a lot of controversy surrounding the skin color of ancient Egyptians, could you please tell us how you made the choice of skin color for this reconstruction? They worked closely with Cicero Moraes, a 3D forensic artist from Brazil who is known for his work reconstructing faces from the distant past, FAPAB representatives wrote on Facebook. about Boris Johnsons Mummified Ancestor Died from Pathogen, Not the STD Syphilis, From Pyramids to Temples: Discovering the 15 Most Ancient Buildings on Earth (Video), Lost City Revealed: The Mysteries of Nan Madol Uncovered (Video), Egyptian Authorities Push Back on Cleopatra Portrayal, 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), Submerged Secrets: Sunken Nabatean Temple Discovered Off Italian Coast, 1,200-Year-Old Viking Ship Burial Found in Supposedly Empty Mound, 10 Supernatural Powers from the Deities of World Mythology, 13th Century Magical Merlin Manuscript Shares Original Legend, Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pterodactyl of New Guinea, The Significance of the Sacred Seal of Solomon and its Symbols. The pharaoh later erased the names of other gods from temples; the reason is unclear. Her videos about dinosaurs, astrophysics, biodiversity and evolution appear in museums and science centers worldwide, earning awards such as the CINE Golden Eagle and the Communicator Award of Excellence. Side view of the facial reconstruction of Mummy KV55. In any case, the team made a CT scan and found that the skull was in genuinely well-preserved condition, thus initiating the first steps towards a reconstruction process. In the end, his bold experiment failed and. Image gallery: The faces of Egyptian mummies revealed, In photos: The life and death of King Tut, Photos: The reconstruction of teen who lived 9,000 years ago. Guided by the relative smallness of the jaw (and its angle), along with the narrowness of the roof of the mouth, the team found out that they were dealing with an Ancient Egyptian female; later confirmed by anthropologist Professor Caroline Wilkinson, who is famous for heading the reconstruction of King Richard III.