"It is remarkable that there is no pedigree of this ("MacKenna") family either in MacFirbis or in the Book of Leacan.". Price, each Part, 12s. The Barony of Truagh was (and remains) the heartland of the McKenna clan, many of whom ruled this territory until the end of gaelic rule in Ulster in the 1600s. Following the 20th-century Irish War of Independence and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, Monaghan was one of three Ulster counties to join the Irish Free State rather than Northern Ireland. 1327, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lordship_of_Ireland&oldid=1142155737, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:36. Monaghan has a number of forests, including Rossmore Forest and Dartrey Forest. All their slabs carry their coat of arms with a stag. Lords confirmed Joseph Kane's right to full possession of the disputed lands in 1774. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulster-historic-province-Ireland, Ulster - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ulster - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Arthur Chichester, Baron Chichester of Belfast. Or be clothed, while a limb of O'Donnell is bare? Lieutenant, Lord Lieutenant or Lord Deputy. MC KENNA (Mac Cionnaith): The countys 2nd family. He was in rebellion in 1641. He was succeeded by his son Niall, then a minor, as head of the family The McKennas refused to pay rent to the English for their land and this meant that much of it passed into alien hands even before the 1641 Rising. Based mainly in North Monaghan County Ireland, this family name has a very long and interesting history, as well as figuring prominently in the annals of the county, and its association down through the years with neighbouring counties, but particularly with the O'Neills of Tyrone. In 1957, the Government of Northern Ireland made the GNR Board close the line between Portadown and Armagh, and all lines between Armagh and County Monaghan. The partition of Ireland in 1921 resulted in Errigal Truagh becoming a border parish. Since this original article was written, McKenna has become the most prominent name in County Tyrone. The Great Potato Famine during the late 1840s initiated the largest wave of Iris immigration. For elections to Dil ireann, the county is part of the constituency of CavanMonaghan which elects five TDs. Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater . Tired out from his exhaustive hunting and journeying, McKenna was entertained by the local chieftain, a man named Treanor; he then remained on as Treanors guest, fell in love with his daughter, and eventually married her. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "Shall a son of O'Donnell be cheerless and cold. 1603-24, Calendar, p. Chief among these is George Collie (190475), who was born in Carrickmacross and trained at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art. Shane. in the "Topographical Poems" says that they were originally Meathmen before they settled in Truagh. Their descendants prospered, and their refusal to join the rest of Ireland in accepting Home Rule led to the establishment of the state of Northern Ireland in 1921, consisting of the six Ulster counties of Antrim, Down, Armagh, Londonderry, Tyrone, and Fermanagh (replaced in the early 1970s by 26 local districts). Members are welcome to share photographs old and new, videos, newspaper articles, personal memories, current news, historical snippets, genealogical research advice, relate stories and get involved in discussions . At the present His account of the journey provides invaluable eyewitness testimony to the trauma and tragedy that many emigrants had to face en route to their new lives in Canada and America. S.J. But the Irish chiefs became increasingly alienated by the oppressive measures of the English government and began openly rebelling against the crown. In our modem history nearly all of MacKennas of note have made their name in the field of literature. The name is so predominant in North Monaghan that local names are used to distinguish different McKenna families, and many of these in turn are inter-related.The present barony of Truagh has been associated with the McKennas for many centuries. As the 21st century moves on, the People of God that form the faith community of Errigal Truagh continue to draw from the rich Christian heritage and tradition that has been transmitted so that the Gospel may be heard and witnessed to anew both now and for the generations yet to come. May be seen at the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. English monarchs continued to use the title "Lord of Ireland" to refer to their position of conquered lands on the island of Ireland. In 1175 the Treaty of Windsor was agreed by Henry and Ruaidr Ua Conchobair, High King of Ireland.[5]. Through the centuries the McKennas became embroiled in the tribal wars that prevailed in Ulster right down until the demise of the Gaelic Chieftains at the beginning of the seventeenth century. Notable rivers include the River Fane (along the Louth border), the River Glyde (along the Louth and Meath borders), the Ulster Blackwater (along the Tyrone border) and the Dromore River (along the Cavan border, linking Cootehill to Ballybay). The MacMahon reign was characterized not only by fighting with neighboring lords but also by fighting among the Mac Mahons themselves. (1870-1956), known for his English-Irish Dictionary, has many Gaelic language publications to his credit. Niall McKenna was still the head of the family during the Rising and he lived successively at Tully and Portinaghy. Another 93 words (7 lines of text) covering the year 1544 is included under the topic Early Kennaugh History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The MacKennas, though "lords of Truagh", were not prominent in mediaeval times. The surname Kennaugh was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. He died about 1616 in his home at Tully Lough near Emyvale. Hugh, a student of the Irish College in Paris, saved the College during the Reign of Terror, when it was attacked by a mob. 1888), while a third Stephen MacKenna (1872-1934), was translator of Plotinus and an Irish language enthusiast; Father Lambert MacKenna, The period ended with the creation of the Kingdom of Ireland in 1542. 473-488. The Catholic parish of Errigal Truagh is partly in county Tyrone, but chiefly in county Monaghan. [7]:Map 39, At the 2019 local election, County Monaghan was divided into three local electoral areas, each of formed a municipal district: BallybayClones, CarrickmacrossCastleblayney, and Monaghan.[8]. In the County of Monaghan "The Green Woods of Truagh," now alas, no more, gave their name to an Irish air: there is also the saying"The whole world and the half of Truagh," which is a localised form of the Gaelic saying "Munster a province and the . [D G C Dm] Chords for Daoiri Farrell - The Shady Woods of Truagh with Key, BPM, and easy-to-follow letter notes in sheet. "John Robert Gregg: A Biography". It became known as Triucha Chead a Chladaigh, which loosely translated, simply means the Barony of the Ring Forts. The Meath origin FamilySearch Library. It is most popular in the Co Monaghan area of Ireland and Galloway in Scotland. James, in rebellion in 1641, and 2. The MacKennas, though "lords of Truagh", were not prominent in mediaeval times. The kings of England claimed lordship over the whole island, but in reality the king's rule only ever extended to parts of the island. After the Williamite campaign, in 1694, John . The towns of Ballybay, Carrickmacross, Castleblayney, Clones and Monaghan were formerly represented by nine-member town councils which dealt with local matters such as the provision of utilities and housing. The earldom of Ulster ended in 1333, and the Black Death of 13481350 impacted more on the town-dwelling Normans than on the remaining Gaelic clans. a fess ar. The book is also available in Kindle. The McKennas, a brief history - Clann MacKenna Family History Society Book 9. Some of the more notable among those clans who had formerly cooperated with the English but became increasingly alienated until turning openly anti-Norman and a thorn in the side of the Dublin administration were the O'Connor Falys, the MacMurrough-Kavanagh dynasty, the Byrnes and the O'Mores of Leix. how to pass the achiever test; macavity: the mystery cat analysis Portinaghy being one of the townlands granted by Queen Elizabeth to Patrick MacKenna, Chief of his name in 1591, I conclude that Neal was his descendant, and was probably his grandson and the representative of the family. Ancient Ulster extended from the northern and northeastern coasts of Ireland south to what is now County Louth and west to what is now County Donegal. During the 1500s this parish was a mensal parish of the bishop, who resided in neighbouring Clogher at that time. Ulster, ancient Ulaid, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland and subsequently the northernmost of Ireland's four traditional provinces (the others being Leinster, Munster, and Connaught [Connacht]). Many other McKennas became prominent in church and state in the last few centuries. Truagh (/tru/; Irish: An Tricha) is a barony in County Monaghan, Ireland. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. (Carew MSS. Errigal Truagh:- This is the most northerly parish of Co. Monaghan, stretching from Emyvale to the Blackwater at Moybridge. In the process he accepted the fealty of the Gaelic kings at Dublin in November 1171 and summoned the Synod of Cashel in 1172, this bringing the Irish Church into conformity with English and European norms. County Monaghan was also the home county of the Irish writer Sir Shane Leslie (18851971), 3rd Baronet of Glaslough, who lived at Castle Leslie in the north-east corner of the county. [4] It is the smallest of Ulster's nine counties in terms of population. Soon afterward thousands of settlers, mainly Lowland Scots Presbyterians, were introduced into Ulster, and particularly into its eastern portions, which became predominantly Protestant as a result. The name of the parish is derived from Aireagail, meaning a house church or oratory, while Tricha Cd is a reflection of an ancient land division in Ireland which became a barony under the English system of land management. O'Dugan in the "Topographical Poems" says that they were originally Meathmen before they settled in Truagh. While Laudabiliter had referred to the "kingdom" of Ireland, the Papacy was ambiguous about continuing to describe it as a kingdom as early as 1185. 1625. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Monaghan County Museum is recognised as one of the leading provincial museums in Ireland, with a Council of Europe Award (1980), among others, to its credit. Due to a long history of intensive farming and recent intensive forestry practices, only small pockets of native woodland remain. in 1877, and Part III. O'Clerkin is also noted here. Today, the territory of the Catholic parish stretches from highlands of Bragan to the lowlands along the River Blackwater and the Dublin to Derry road runs through the parish to cross the border at Moybridge. Even before the famine, thanks to local connections and the influence of the PP of Donagh, Fr Patrick Moynagh, many people from this parish emigrated to Prince Edward Island and other parts of Atlantic Canada. Headquarters of the Clan McKenna was firmly established at Tully Hill, just south of the present Emyvale village, and this would survive for an amazing five hundred years - from the mid-12th century to the early 17th century. MacKenna - Lords of Truagh MacKenna is an ancient name that originated in Ireland and Scotland. Henry II of England invaded Ireland to control Strongbow, who he feared was becoming a threat to the stability of his own kingdom on its western fringes (there had been earlier fears that Saxon refugees might use either Ireland or Flanders as a base for a counter-offensive after 1066); much of the later Plantagenet consolidation of South Wales was in furtherance of holding open routes to Ireland. As punishment for his part in that lengthy war, McKennas territory was again invaded and ravaged by English forces under Hamilton in 1642, and again under Stewart in 1643. The feudal system was introduced, and the Parliament of Ireland first sat in 1297. [1] The MacKenna: The following is a Translation of an Address presented by the Lord of Truagh to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, then in his 15th year of age, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle (see the Four Masters, under A.D. 1587, 1590, and 1592), when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell:The Truagh Welcome. Before his death he had divided his estates among his family. These clans were able to successfully defend their territories against English attack for a very long time through the use of asymmetrical guerrilla warfare and devastating raids into the lands held by the colonists. County Monaghan is traversed by the derelict Ulster Canal. At the Oxford parliament in May 1177, Henry replaced William FitzAldelm and granted John his Irish lands, so becoming Lord of Ireland (Dominus Hiberniae) in 1177 when he was 10 years old, with the territory being known in English as the Lordship of Ireland. Owen (supposed to have been the father or grandfather of Neale MacKenna, of Portinaghy, Esq., above mentioned, who rebelled in 1641, and withdrew into Spain, in 1653); 2. The Norman lite and churchmen spoke Norman French and Latin. Located in Hill Street, Monaghan Town, the museum aims to reflect the history of County Monaghan and its people in all its richness and diversity. The end of this rebellion and Henry VIII's seizure of the Irish monasteries around 1540 led on to his plan to create a new kingdom based on the existing parliament. The Parish of Errigal Truagh (Aireagail Tricha Cd) is situated in north County Monaghan, on the border with County Tyrone. Updates? Hugh O'Donnell--"Hugh Roe" or "Red Hugh"--son of the reigning chief of Tyrconnell, was at this time "a fiery stripling of fifteen, and was already known throughout the five provinces of Ireland, not only 'by the report of his beauty, his agility, and his noble deeds,' but as a sworn foe to the Saxons of the Pale;". The poems "Stony Grey Soil" and "Shancoduff" refer to the county. While a Chief of Tirconnell is fainting for food? It is added that he transported himself into Spain in November, 1653; the lands being then in possession of one Walter Crimble. In late 1185 the crown was ready, but John's visit had by then proved a complete failure, so Henry cancelled the coronation. Henry VIII changed his title because the Lordship of Ireland had been granted to the Norman monarchy by the Papacy; Henry had been excommunicated by the Catholic Church and worried that his title could be withdrawn by the Holy See. In p. 140, Part II. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. The story of Christianity in the parish can be traced back to St Muadain or Mellan, whose foundation was in the townland of Mullanacross where there is a holy well. "Mere" derived from the Latin merus, meaning "pure". History [ edit] The Mac Kenna were chiefs of Trough. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region.It is named after the town of Monaghan. In 1587 the English kidnapped the prince of the ODonnell clan and held him prisoner for over 3 years, in the dungeons of the Burningham tower which still stands in the Dublin Castle Yard. 1), is dominated by native enclosed settlement forms such as . Mines included Annaglogh Lead Mines and Lisdrumgormley Lead Mines. This must be another tomb of the Conlans, but the inscription is covered with moss. Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. Baptisms. Between 1500 and 1542 a mixed situation arose. While sickness and hunger thy sinews assail, Shall McKenna, unmoved, quaff his madder of mead? The original Gaelic form of Kennaugh was Mac Cionaoith. Many poorer settlers spoke English, Welsh, and Flemish. Of course, the story of the hunt was mere legend, but later history records that McKennas tiny kingdom was well and truly established by the time of the arrival of the Normans in the twelfth century (1169). About the beginning of the Common Era, when the ancient provinces of Ireland were first taking permanent shape, Ulster had its capital at Emain Macha, near Armagh. Play with guitar, piano, ukulele, or any instrument you choose. A Neale M'Kenna of Portinaghy, in the Parish of Donagh (above mentioned), was High Sheriff for the City. The Mac Kenna were chiefs of Trough. [2] 1924. Following the retreat from the tragedy of Kinsale, they were pursued by Mountjoy and the English, who established a new fort for themselves at Monaghan. The best of the county's architecture developed in the Georgian and Victorian periods and ranges from the dignified public spaces of Church Square and The Diamond in Monaghan Town to the great country houses of Lough Fea, Carrickmacross; Hilton Park, Clones and Castle Leslie, Glaslough. The Kildare Poems of c. 1350 are a rare example of humorous local culture written in Middle English. Probably the greatest of all the McKenna chieftains was Patrick McKenna who came to power c.1580, but he was unfortunate in that, at that time, the English were encroaching from the south and trying to establish a shire in what is now Co. Monaghan. Johns grandson, William, was called the Bully McKenna. south Leinster, their territory being Truagh (the modern barony of Trough in the northern part of Co. Monaghan). Many members of the family distinguished themselves in the continental armies during the Penal Days. More information is included under the topic Early Kennaugh Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and . There are three districts in the parish, each served by a church, school and other amenities: Ballyosin to the east, Carrickroe to the west and Clara to the north. In Shirley's History [2] of the County Monaghan, we read (Part II., p. 136): "Neal MacKenna of Portinaghy, in the parish of Donagh, was seized in fee of thirty-two townlands. Despite this, the McKenna name never died but, on the contrary, increased to an amazing rate, to such an extent that the McKennas far outnumber all other surnames in North Monaghan today and is second only to the McMahon name in the entire county. These are the successors of much earlier places of worship, many of which were outdoors in remote places during the period of Catholic persecution. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate. A massive amount of Ireland's native population left the island in the 19th century for North America and Australia in hopes of finding more opportunities and an escape from discrimination and oppression. He was a close friend of many politicians and writers of the day including the American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald (18961940), who dedicated his second novel, The Beautiful and Damned, to Leslie. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. The government was based in Dublin, but the members of Parliament could be summoned to meet anywhere, whether Dublin or Kilkenny: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5320N 615W / 53.333N 6.250W / 53.333; -6.250, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:36, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Free Gaelic people in English Ireland, c. 1250c. In our modem history nearly all of MacKennas of note have made their name in the field of literature. Dr. Patrick McKenna was a professor of Theology at Maynooth and later bishop of Clogher (1909-42). Corrections? [2] History: The History of the County Monaghan (London: Basil Montagu Pickering, 196 Piccadilly, 1877 and 1878), by Evelyn Philip Shirley, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., M.RI.A., of Lough Fea, is published in Three Parts: Parts I. and II. [7]:Map 39 CI took over the remaining section of line between Clones, Monaghan and Glaslough in 1958, but withdrew goods services between Monaghan and Glaslough in 1959 and between Clones and Monaghan in 1960, leaving Monaghan with no railway service. Religious practices and ecclesiastical organisation in Ireland had evolved divergently from those in areas of Europe influenced more directly by the Holy See, although many of these differences had been eliminated or greatly lessened by the time the bull was issued in 1155. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Although they were generally poor and destitute, and, therefore, again discriminated against, these Irish people were heartily welcomed for the hard labor involved in the construction of railroads, canals, roadways, and buildings. The Battle of Drumbanagher is sometimes refereed to as The Opening Shots of the Williamite Wars, but even more frequently it is referred to as McKennas Last Stand as it was this battle that really brought an end to the power of this once great family. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0b6ce4598f3662 Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater. In Part II. He was a successful farmer and businessman and lived at Aghaninimy in a house which was called Willville where he died in 1816. 37, No. In 1366 the Statute of Kilkenny tried to keep aspects of Gaelic culture out of the Norman-controlled areas albeit in vain. Shall MacKenna, unmoved, quaff his madder of mead? These two Roman Catholic clans were involved in a serious rebellion against Queen Elizabeth I from 1594 to 1601, caused in part by attempts to impose the English Reformation on the Irish. Lucius then died while John was in Ireland, and Henry obtained consent from Pope Urban III and ordered a crown of gold and peacock feathers for John. Sean seized the chieftaincy of Oriel and held it for ten years. It relates the circumstances under which the great exodus to the New World began, the trials and tribulations faced by these tough American pioneers and the enduring influence they came to exert on the politics, education and religion of the country. The Ulster Railway linked Monaghan with Armagh and Belfast in 1858 and with the Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway at Clones in 1863. The last of the principal line of this family I suppose to have been Shane or John, who was killed 'in open and actual rebellion at Glaslough, on the 13th of March, 1689. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Two of Williams family became nuns, Mother Augustine of the Convent of Mercy, Balmville, New Jersey, and Sister Mary Francis of Dublin. Leinster including Meath and Ossory, Munster and some parts of Connacht). The Slieve Beagh mountains, more popularly known as 'Bragan Mountains', form the western boundary, separating it from Tyrone. It was a papal fief, granted to the Plantagenet kings of England by the Holy See, via Laudabiliter. - All Poetry The Green Woods Of Truagh In the green woods of Truagh we met without fear, Your kiss on my lips, and your voice in my ear, Your tender arms about me, and your eyes glad and clear- Ochn, the Green Woods of Truagh! An American widows account of her travels in Ireland in 184445 on the eve of the Great Famine: Sailing from New York, she set out to determine the condition of the Irish poor and discover why so many were emigrating to her home country. betw. Early North American immigration and passenger lists have revealed a number of people bearing the name Kennaugh or a variant listed above: Andrew, Arthur, Charles, Edward, James, John, Michael, Owen, Patrick, Peter and Thomas McKenna all arrived in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860; Alice, Daniel, James, John, Thomas and William McKenney settled in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860. Oxford: The Pre-Raphaelite Press, 1984, p. 11. There were three chapels, one at Knockconnan, one at Drumbiston, and one in Mullyoden. [10] In the 2011 general election, there was a voter turnout of 72.7%. 1.5 hours from Dublin - 1 hour from Belfast, Monaghan, Ireland - Clann McKenna Heartland. The ancestors of the McKennas were introduced as swordsmen by the Fir Leamhna of Clogher whose early medieval kingdom included the present Monaghan barony of Truagh. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. The county has existed since 1585 when the Mac Mathghamhna rulers of Airgalla agreed to join the Kingdom of Ireland. ", The McKenna clan will fight against England in all the battles of the Nine Years War (1594-1603) alongside the ODonnels and the ONeills. Their estates, however, were small, seldom exceeding a townland or two in extent; and of this number three were Protestants. Doubts were cast by eminent scholars on Laudabiliter itself in the 19th century, but it had been confirmed by the letters of Pope Alexander III. In 1585, the English Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir John Perrot, visited the area and met the Irish chieftains. Some Anglo-Normans became Gaelicised and rebelled against the English administration.